Petra: The Rose City
Petra is a famous archaeological site in Jordan's southwestern desert. Dating to around 300 B.C., it was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom. Accessed via a narrow canyon called Al Siq, it contains tombs and temples carved into pink sandstone cliffs, earning its nickname, the 'Rose City.' Its most famous structure is 45m-high Al Khazneh, a temple with an ornate, Greek-style facade, and known as The Treasury.
About Petra
Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. It is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, where ancient Eastern traditions blend with Hellenistic architectural facades. Petra was the capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV, and likely existed in its prime from 9 B.C. to A.D. 40. The members of this civilization proved to be early experts in manipulating water technology, constructing intricate tunnels and water chambers, which helped create an artificial oasis. The site was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 and named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
Interesting Facts
Petra was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985
Only 15% of Petra has been explored, with 85% still underground
Petra was rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is nearly 40 meters high
Petra is also known as the Rose City due to the color of the stone
Top Activities in Petra
Tours Including Petra
Plan Your Visit
Location
Southern Jordan, near Wadi Musa
Highlights
The Treasury, The Monastery, Royal Tombs, Siq Canyon
Best Time to Visit
March to May and September to November offer mild temperatures ideal for exploring the extensive site.